Seven

Fincher chose one scene in Klute in which the only illumination is the character’s flashlight, saying he disliked other films in which characters state visibility is low but the audience can clearly see the scene. To shape the character of the killer, Walker drew inspiration from his own experiences navigating city streets, where he witnessed crimes and sins unfolding openly. The studio’s marketing president Chris Pula called the advertising campaign for Seven risky because it had to prepare people for the film’s dark, violent content while making it a topic of discussion among potential audiences. Shore described the film’s ending as having a visceral effect on him; he incorporated his reaction into the sequence’s score, providing little accompaniment during the dialogue between Mills, Somerset, and Doe, but using it to punctuate significant moments such as Somerset opening the box.

• Critic Matt Goldberg describes Mills and Tracy as naïve to the city’s corruption; for example, they are tricked into renting an apartment that experiences constant shaking from nearby trains.
• Mills, characterized by his optimism and relatively light-hearted nature, moves to the city with the belief that he can have a positive influence.
• Professor Philippa Gates suggests that the greatest fear Doe represents is the possibility he is right, as his challenging of sinners is informed by Roman Catholic doctrine.
• The helicopter scenes were also filmed in post-production because there was no time during principal photography; the studio agreed the provision of extra time and funding for additional scenes if they were deemed necessary.
• Gene Borkan was cast to play the greed victim because the filmmakers wanted someone who resembled lawyer Robert Shapiro.
• To shape the character of the killer, Walker drew inspiration from his own experiences navigating city streets, where he witnessed crimes and sins unfolding openly.

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Fincher wanted to film in Oakland, California, because of its aesthetically pleasing clapboard houses but the schedule would not allow for this. Fincher, who was running low on time, wanted a model with existing headshots and pictures that could be displayed in the character’s apartment. She received $500 for six hours of filming over two days but described being nude in front of Pitt as a perk. On the set, when he realized what his scene entailed, Borkan renegotiated his salary, receiving “five times the $522 Screen Actors Guild (SAG) day-scale fee”.
Of particular focus is the Divine Comedy which depicts seven terraces of purgatory, each relating to an individual sin, and the nine circles of hell.al Professor Steve Macek interprets the unnamed city as an allegory for the hell in the Divine Comedy. Doe strategically conceals a crucial clue to his plot at the greed murder scene by turning a piece of art upside down, a detail discernible only by someone versed in art, and reflecting the city’s own upturned status. Doe creates order by filtering literature about the seven deadly sins and works by authors such as John Milton through a lens of religious fanaticism.

Seven (1995 film)

Fincher wanted Mark Romanek to direct the sequence, being a fan of his music video for “Closer” and sharing similar design sensibilities, but Cooper secured the role because of his previous experience on similar title sequences. The sequence was well-received by executives, who suggested retaining it for the theatrical release. In the opening scene, Walker portrays a corpse lying in a pool of blood; he said the blood was very cold and he had a minor panic attack once in place because he was worried about moving and ruining the shot. For Schanz’s pride victim, Fincher added blood to her while her nose was taped to the side and her face was covered in gauze. Bottin’s team spent 11 days experimenting on the aesthetic and prosthetics for the sloth victim. For the gluttony victim, Mack spent up to 10 hours a day having makeup and prosthetics applied.

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Pitt and Fincher were unhappy with the car-ride scene leading into the ending because the dialogue had to be overdubbed after too much ambient sound had been picked up during filming. Freeman preferred a storyboarded sequence of Somerset killing Doe, sparing Mills from losing his career as well, but Pitt believed Mills had to kill Doe and test audiences preferred that version. According to Fincher, the screening invitation only told audiences that the film would feature Pitt and Freeman, both of whom were known for films very different in tone to Seven. Walker was on set throughout filming to provide suggestions or on-spec rewrites but did not give Fincher much input, believing he should adapt the script as he wanted. He envisioned William Hurt playing the character but Fincher cast Freeman after the suggestion by Kopelson; the studio was concerned pairing a black detective with a white one would make Seven seem derivative of the action film Lethal Weapon (1987).

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Although the time of the story is the present, the set design suggests the 1940s; Gary Wissner, the art director, goes for dark blacks and browns, deep shadows, lights of deep yellow, and a lot of dark wood furniture. Even when all the lights are turned on in the apartments of the victims, they cast only wan, hopeless pools of light. This is a very dark film, the gloom often penetrated only by the flashlights of the detectives. “Seven,” a dark, grisly, horrifying and intelligent thriller, may be too disturbing for many people, I imagine, although if you can bear seven casino to watch, it you will see filmmaking of a high order.
The helicopter scenes were also filmed in post-production because there was no time during principal photography; the studio agreed the provision of extra time and funding for additional scenes if they were deemed necessary. Set in an unnamed, crime-ridden city, the narrative follows disenchanted, nearly retired Detective Lieutenant William Somerset and his newly transferred partner David Mills as they try to stop a serial killer from committing a series of murders based on the seven deadly sins. They soon realize they are dealing with a serial killer (Kevin Spacey) who is targeting people he thinks represent one of the seven deadly sins. A serial killer on the loose uses the seven deadly sins as inspiration for his murders.
Pitt believed this caused the scene to lose its momentum, affecting the pacing and emotion. Lights with green color gels were shone through the window from the adjacent building to impart the scene with a green tint. For scenes set prior to the chase, Pitt would keep his hand in his pocket or otherwise obscured to hide the injury.o

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Mills is ostensibly the hero and Doe the villain, but from Doe’s perspective his victims were not innocent, drawing justification from biblical precedent. Professor Philippa Gates suggests that the greatest fear Doe represents is the possibility he is right, as his challenging of sinners is informed by Roman Catholic doctrine. His resigned acceptance of the envy sin after assigning wrath to Mills is, according to Goldberg, because there is no other sin for him to take and he is conscious sin will not end with his death. Doe rationalizes that everyone is guilty of sin or wishing ill on other sinners, including himself, hence his plan involves his own death.aj Goldberg suggests that Doe is the true sin of wrath, evidenced by his violent acts.
Klyce and sound designer Steve Boedekker also produced the music that is heard at the entrance to the sex club where the lust victim is murdered. Sound engineer Ren Klyce and Fincher inserted frequent diegetic background sounds, such as rain or screaming, to create a psychological impression that terrifying things are occurring off-screen even when the audience cannot see or escape it. “Portrait of John Doe” serves as the central theme with two cue notes; a rising version is used for Tracy’s appearances. To emphasize the darkness, Fincher and Khondji used an expensive, lengthy bleach bypass chemical process that retained some of the silver that would normally be removed from the film stock. For the finale, he introduced more rapid cuts to emphasize the tension as Doe’s plan is revealed, and a brief, four-frame insert of Tracy as Mills pulls the trigger to compensate for not showing the contents of the box.

• Soon Somerset and Mills are investigating equally inventive murders involving Greed, Sloth, Lust and the other deadly sins.
• In 2011, IFC ranked the sequence as the third-best-ever behind those of Vertigo (1958) and A Hard Day’s Night (1964), and its style can be seen in the opening credits of films such as Red Dragon (2002) and Taking Lives (2004).
• The successful opening was credited to Pitt’s broad popularity, a lack of competing action films, and the marketing campaign overcoming audience skepticism around the premise.
• Some, like Professor Jeremy Tambling, find allegorical links between sins and murders to be forced, questioning Doe’s embodiment of envy and representing lust through the victimized prostitute.
• The studio was unhappy with the darkness of the dailies; Khondji suggested printing the footage brighter but Fincher refused to compromise.

The film’s content made casting and crewing Seven difficult; Gary Oldman turned down an unspecified role, Fincher’s former costume designer declined to work on the film, and talent agents refused to pass offers on to their clients, describing Seven as “evil and misogynistic”. Set decorator Cat Mueller portrayed the lust victim after Fincher’s assistant said she had the personality and body to portray a dead prostitute. Michael Reid MacKay’s audition for the sloth victim involved him portraying a corpse that slowly turned his head towards the camera; his performance was deemed “creepy” enough. He did not realize his character would already be dead and refused a request to perform nude. The 480 lb (220 kg) actor Bob Mack made his film debut as gluttony, who was described as a “very heavy guy face down in spaghetti”. Fincher and Walker wanted Ned Beatty to play John Doe, inspired by the style of the 1969 composite sketch of the Zodiac Killer and wanting somebody who could “look like a poster”; Beatty declined, describing the script as the “most evil thing I’ve ever read”.
His changes included extending a chase sequence depicting Mills cautiously pursuing Doe, aiming to avoid typical cinematic chases in which characters frantically pursue their target, saying that were he in that situation he would be wary to turn any corner. They mutually decided to begin filming that version within six weeks, wary that any further delay might attract unwanted executive attention and potential interference with their plan.g He had Doe surrender himself to the police because it would rob the audience and characters of the anticipated satisfaction, opting instead to leave them in discomfort leading up to the finale. This exploration led him to contemplate the idea of an individual who deliberately fixated on these sins. Walker intended to leave the script’s narrative open to interpretation to avoid invalidating the opinions of the prospective audience.
The film has a score of 65 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 22 critics’ reviews, indicating “generally favorable reviews”. Empire’s 2008 poll of readers, Hollywood actors, and key film critics ranked Seven at number 134 on its list of the 500 Greatest Movies of All Time, while Time Out’s 2022 staff poll ranked it number 87. Seven was also highlighted by critic Roger Ebert in his series, The Great Movies, in 2011, and it is included in the film reference book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die. In the 2020s, MovieWeb and Stuff called Seven one of the most memorable and “quintessential” crime thrillers of the 1990s, representing a high point of the genre and filmmaking for the decade. In a 2015 interview, Walker said that he remained proud of Seven despite criticisms from some audiences.
Contemporaneous reviews were generally positive, praising the performances of the central cast and the ending. Seven garnered middling test audience results and was not predicted to perform well due to its violent and mature content. Fincher, determined to re-establish himself after a career setback with his directorial debut Alien 3 (1992), was mistakenly sent Walker’s original script and, convinced of its merit, committed to directing the project if the original ending remained intact.
He researched crime-scene photographs and police evidence files, observed an autopsy, and studied the effects of obesity to realize his designs. The sloth scene in particular was influenced by the work of painter Edvard Munch, drawing on the green and “claustrophobic” imagery. Believing it was important to create limitations to challenge himself, Fincher had sets built without removable walls, and the crew had to film within their confines. The final scene with Mills, Somerset, and Doe, had inconsistent lighting because the actors were always lit from behind by the sun regardless of their placement in the scene.
Dr. Denis Flannery identifies a homoerotic subtext among male characters, particularly drawing parallels between David Mills and John Doe and the homoerotic undertones of David and Jonathan from the Hebrew Bible, in which Jonathan also dies before David. Author Adam Nayman presents a critical view of Seven, suggesting that the film elevates Doe as a figure with valid societal critiques. The cultural fascination extends to fictional serial killers like Doe, Hannibal Lecter, Dexter Morgan, and John Kramer who are depicted as intelligent, resourceful, and endowed with unique motivations and methods. Oleson explores the societal phenomenon of glorifying serial killers, citing notorious figures like Jack the Ripper, Ted Bundy, and Jeffrey Dahmer, who attained widespread recognition, as well as individuals who are sexually attracted to perpetrators of heinous crimes. While these humans can potentially purge themselves through virtuous acts, Doe’s punitive approach exacerbates the city’s problems rather than bringing balance.